Friday, July 31, 2009

HOW TO GET TO TIMISOARA

Before we go to POTOC village for the workshop itself, the PAO participants will meet in the city of TIMISOARA on the 20th of August (latest possible arrival on 21st). Here, we will spend two days having a kick-off party, getting to know each other a bit, and sightseeing this major Romanian city. Here are some proposals how to get to Timisoara:

1.ON THE ROAD Best is to go via Hungary: from BUDAPEST follow the highway to SZEGET. There exit the highway at 155 Arad and take the road to SZEGET. In Szeget turn to E68 to MAKO-town. At the roundabout after ca. 25 km take the exit onto Timişoara (reads on the sign: "Temesvar"). You’ll cross the border in CENAD. After ca. 80 km on the well constructed trunk road you are in Timişoara. One can go via ARAD to, but this way is 50km longer. - The trip from Germany will be about 1000km long.



2.BY TRAIN Take a train to BUDAPEST; from Budapest go to ARAD and from there to TIMISOARA. The trains run everday, there are some connections everyday. An example for those travelling from Dresden / Germany: Best is to go by EuroNight from DRESDEN at 10:10 pm over PRAGUE to BUDAPEST Budapest (arr. 8:32 am). Take the Intercity from Budapest (dep. 9:13 am) to ARAD (arr. 2:14 pm local time). The train to TIMISOARA leaves Arad at 2:25 pm. You’re arriving in Timişoara Nord at 3:32.pm. Overall time spent is about 16 hours.

3.BY AIRPLANE There are direct flights to TIMISOARA from some airports (Leipzig, Dortmund, Berlin Tegel /Schönefeld etc.) A Lufthansa returnflight from Berlin costs 286€ (via Budapest), a Malev returnflight costs 200€. Lufthansa from Leipzig – Timişoara, via Munich from 20.08.-05.09. costs 190,58€ (provider: http://www.opodo.de/). A Wizzair flight from Dortmund – Timişoara, direct flight on Tuesday and Saturday cists 29,98 € (provider: http://www.wizzair.com/). A Malev flight from Berlin/Tegel – Timişoara, via Budapest from 20.08.-05.09. costs 193,07 € (provider: http://www.opodo.de/).
4. COMBINATION AIRPLANE / TRAIN Meaningful is perhaps the combination of flight and train, for instance departing from Berlin Schönefeld with a Easyjet returnflight (68€) to BUDAPEST and continuing from there with train to TIMISOARA. There are good connection between train station Budapest Keleti and Timisoara, for instance leaving Keleti at 9:13 and arriving in Timisoara 15:32, and back leaving Timisoara at 7:00 arrives at Keleti at 10:47.

5. BY BUS There are some busses going to Timisoara from several European cities (e.g. Dresden). For instance, the Euroline busses depart from DRESDEN 18:30 and arrive in TIMISOARA 11:00. For the way back they leave at 17:30 from Timisoara and arrive in Dresden 9:30. Costs are 185€, for students. 166,50€. Overall time spent is about 12 hours.

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

PAO.4 Books are out!

Good news: the PAO.4 Books are finished! The result justifies the long time of production - after ten months of editing, a hefty two-volume edition got finally printed and boxed. Box 1 "BIOGRAPHY" features chronologically each single day of designing and building the Micromuseum in 2008. Box 2 "FOOTAGE" presents the accompanying projects (Design Blog, Kinder-PAO, Hermitage, Final exhibition etc.) plus all involved people who participated at PAO.4. What´s more: the "books" are not merely books, but a set of approx. 250 playing cards. A kind of puzzle, where all single cards can be arranged into large scale images of the accomplished projects.
The two books / boxes can be ordered directly from paoproject@gmail.com (19,50 EURO plus postage). The edition is limited to 100 numbered pieces.





Tuesday, July 14, 2009

PAO.5 Lecture programme

This year`s summercamp at Potoc will feature a series of lectures and discussions covering a wide range of topics: architecture, rehabilitation design, urban renewal, culture theory, anthropology, ethnography and religion. Here is a brief list of the prospective lecturers and their topics:


Cristian Istrătescu-Târgovişte – Cultural Anthropologist:
SYMBOLISM, ORNAMENT, RITUAL IN THE ROMANIAN CARPATHS

Cristian Istrătescu-Târgovişte researches about architecture and culture, psychology, morals and daily life-habits of Balcan tribes. He describes the traditional nomad-economy (cattling), the life in the villages, customs and rites. Interesting is his psychological approach towards the influences of antique Roman culture in the Carpath region. Here, Bycantine-Christian and natural belief amalgate, from which Istrătescu-Târgovişte derives the origin of symbols, ornaments, and even daily philosophy of Romanian culture.


* * *
Vlad Gaivoronski – Architect:
PATTERNS OF TRADITIONAL SPACE

Vlad Gaivoronski (*1956) was project leader in the State Planning Office I.P.R.O.T.I.M. in Timisoara 1983 through 1990. In 1990 he founded together with Ion Andreescu an architectural partnership. The renowned Timisoarian office became famous in the early 1990s for its experimental approach for a new Romanian architecture in national and international architecture competetions. Gaivoronski teaches at the Ecole d’ Architecture in Paris and became Professor at University of Technology Timişoara in 2002, where he also teaches Theory of Architecture since 1990. He is Vicepresident of Romanian Chamber of Architects(O.A.R.).


* * *
Mihai Opriş – Art Historian, Architect:
HISTORICAL CITY DEVELOPMENT OF TIMISOARA

Mihai Opris (*1948), after graduating the Nikolaus Lenau Lyceum in Timişoara, studied at the University for Architecture and City Planning Ion Mincu in Bucarest. From 1974 through 1975 he worked at I.P.R.O.T.I.M. He researched urban planimetrics and published his findings 1987 in a book on historical city development (Timişoara Monografia urbanistică) which is regarded the eminent reference up to now. Opriş directs an architectural office in Soest/Deutschland, teaches at the University of Bucarest and supervises as a planning expert the city rehabilitation project of GTZ in Timişoara.


* * *
Jochen Gauly – City planner:
REHABILITATION OF HISTORICAL CITY AREAS IN ROMANIA

The urban renewal project of Timişoara “Soft Conversion and Economical Rehabilitation of Old Living Quarters“ is a Romanian-Germanist cooperation between the city administration of Timişoara and the German Society for Technical Kooperation (GTZ), commissioned by the German Ministry for Economical Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The aim of the project is to initiate longterm projects for the economical and urban developement of historical old quarters, and to provide the basics for their implementation. For this, the organisational, juridical and financial capacities of the local administration are to be improved in order to stipulate a sustaining and effective process of urban rehabilitation. In order to reach this goal, a coordination bureau „Old City Reconversion“ (KAST) was founded in the historical city quarter of Fabric. The bureau consists of employees of the municipality and experts of GTZ. The project is supported by the German partner cities Gera and Karlsruhe. Jochen Gauly (*1967) directs the project since 2004.


* * *
Michael Buck – Architect:
EXPERIENCES IN ROMANIA

Michael Buck started off in Romania in 1998 when founding a Summeracademie for German and Romanian architecture students. Through the joint work, a network between German and Romanian cityplanners and architects was established which have a close relation to the University of Technology in Klausenburg and the local city administration. From this developed the architectural office „Planwerk Cluj Napoca“. The Planwerk Gmbh still continuous the office work and works on commissions throughout Romania, with special focus on Siebenbürgen. The summeracademy was carried out five times as an addition to a scholarship program for Romanian architecture students at the College of Fine Arts in Hamburg, being located in a small village at the Hungaro-Romanian border. For three weeks, 12 students worked on urban concepts for integrating the natural conditions into the cities of the regions. The works were presented to citizens, politicians and administration of the respective municipalities, and published in a separate series of books.


* * *
Andrei Vâlcu – Priest:
ICONOGRAPHY OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH

Andrei Vâlcu is the priest of the village Potoc. He works on the definition and interpretation of motifs in the works of fine arts and architecture of the Romanian-Orthodox church. His investigation into semantics and symbolics of pictorial objects draws reference to contemporary literature source, such as philosophy, poetry, and theology, each of which had its own influence on the respective motifs and forms or representation. In the Balcan, the fusion of mideval byzantine elements with motifs of local folk-art can be analysed in detail. A specific way of interpretation is implied by the complicate, enigmatic allegories of Baroque times. Here, the thinking of alchemy or Free Masonry has strongly influenced artistic iconography.


* * *

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

FACTS ABOUT POTOC VILLAGE

Here are more points about Potoc village, the village where the upcoming PAO.5 Architecture Summercamp is going to happen:

PLACE "Potoc" is Serbian and means something like 'hard & noisy rushing water'. Potoc is a small village in the Southwest of Romania, 20 km far from the Serbian border and 40 km away from the Danube (Donau) river. The nearest bigger cities are Timişoara (120 km) and Belgrade (150 km). The region belongs ethnographically to the Balkan Region. The village itself is situated in the foothills of the Southwestern Carpathians, where the great Pannonian plains merge into the montainside. The low mountain range area around Potoc is characterized by grey limestone rocks with many caves and deep carved river valleys covered by a sub-mediterranean vegetation. The world of insects and birds is marvelous and fills the air with sonorous sounds. Summers are hot and dusty, winter short but cold. In the beautiful and long periods of Spring and Autumn is the majority of rain downpour.




OLD VILLAGERS Those local villagers who spent the whole year in Potoc are elder people in general. Their children and families usually move to bigger towns or even foreign countries. However, in holidays all members of the family are meeting up together in the village, spending time in nature and filling the village's streets for a time period with humble and bust. But there are still some families who live in Potoc altogether.





ECONOMY The common village people are self-supporters, living from their own agriculture and animal production. Almost every self-supporting family owns a cow, some goats, pigs and a range of small livestock. In the gardens potatoes, tomatoes, corn and several kinds of fruits are being grown. Things additionally needed are brought from the market in the neighbouring town oraviţa. Under communist rule, the peasants were generally collectivized in Agricultural State Cooperatives, yet every family would have a piece of land and animals to make ends meet appropriately. This way, the traditional rural life-style survived. Once before, the region was well-known for its mining industries. Other light industries employed a lot of village people. Today almost all of them are receiving a small but constant governmental pension.




NEW VILLAGERS Nowadays, some people are returning to Potoc, at least in the season between Spring and Autumn. These "New Villagers" in Potoc and its neighborhoods are mostly weekend commuters whose families or childhood experiences are rooted in this area. They are coming from towns and cities in the surroundings, with their family business, with kids and dogs. Besides that, an alternative movement has been going on during the recent years an alternative movement. Artists from Timişoara with their friends are coming for work and relax to this especially beautiful landscape-scenery. A kind of expanding colony is already established. In comparison to the indigenous locals all these new people are rather wealthy people.



SIDE-NOTE By the way, this movement is perhaps linked to an upcoming general trend in civil society in Romania. Since the post-communist revolution, the welfare has been growing. Economically, some Romanian people are well-off these days. Such people are rediscovering now traditional values of the middle class. Like in the prospering 60's, the Romanians are developing so-called "post-materialistic" attitudes and practices, which means keeping their traditions and living in a very individualistic manner. In comparison to the very traditional locals, however, these people appear often like aliens.




ADMINISTRATION Today, Potoc has about 250 inhabitants. The village is administrated by the communal district Sasca Montana, the next village with an abandoned copper mine. Oraviţa, a small town with approx. 12.000 people can be taken as the cultural center of the region. Duing the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Oraviţa was a health resort, with hotels, theaters and casinos erected in a late-baroque architecture style which is typical for that region.




SCHOOL AND SHOPS The school building in Potoc was closed in 2004. The last twelve pupils (2009) are going to school to the next village by bus. We have three corner shops in potoc which have opened in the last four years. This makes up quite a pretty nice shopping-mile for this little village.